Ecuador & Galápagos Islands
Ecuador, with a territory of 256,370 km² (98,985 sq mi), is considered one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. It borders Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The Equator runs through the country, giving it its name and unique climate diversity.
Capital City
Quito
Time Zone
GMT -5 (Mainland Ecuador) | GMT -6 (Galápagos Islands)
Population
Approx. 18 million inhabitants (2026 estimate)
Language
Spanish is the official language. Indigenous languages such as Kichwa are widely spoken in rural areas.
Currency
US Dollar (USD). Credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but cash is recommended for small towns.
Climate
Highly diverse climate: Highlands: 10–20°C (50–68°F) | Coast: 24–32°C (75–90°F) | Amazon: hot & humid year-round | Galápagos: 22–30°C (72–86°F)
Electricity
110V / 60Hz (Type A & B plugs – same as USA)
Government / Religion
Democratic republic. Predominantly Roman Catholic, with growing religious diversity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Entry requirements
A valid passport is required and must be valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates.
Most travelers (USA, Canada, EU, UK, Australia, Japan, etc.) do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days.
Travel insurance is strongly recommended.
Best time to travel
Ecuador is a year-round destination due to its varied geography.
- Highlands: Mild temperatures year-round with occasional rain.
- Amazon: Hot and humid all year, with heavier rains from March to July.
- Galápagos: December–May (warm & sunny), June–November (cooler, great wildlife activity).
What to pack
Due to Ecuador’s diversity, pack in layers:
- Comfortable walking/hiking shoes
- Light jacket and rain protection
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Insect repellent (essential for Amazon)
- Personal medications and travel essentials
Business hours & Communication
Business hours: Typically 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Shopping malls: 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM.
Communication: Country code +593. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and cities.
Taxes & fees
- VAT (IVA): 15% on goods and services
- Hotels & restaurants: 10% service fee
- Galápagos National Park Fee (2026): US$ 200 (foreign visitors)
- INGALA Transit Card: US$ 20
Health & safety
No mandatory vaccines for most travelers, but Yellow Fever is recommended for Amazon visits.
Drink bottled or filtered water only. Altitude sickness may affect visitors in the Andes.
Ecuador is generally safe for tourism when standard precautions are followed.
Tipping
A 10% service charge is usually included in restaurants.
- Guides: US$ 10–20 per day/person
- Drivers: US$ 5–10 per day/person
- Hotel staff: US$ 1–2 per bag
Typical food
Ecuadorian cuisine varies by region and includes fresh seafood, meats, and local produce.
Popular dishes include ceviche, hornado, fritada, and locro de papa.
Security
Tourist areas are generally safe. Use common sense: avoid displaying valuables, use registered taxis, and follow local advice.